as I’m going through the process of learning vim, I’m discovering newfound powers. one of them being to execute commands from vim itself.
below examples might better explain some of them:
-
want to see what files are in current directory? enter command mode(by typing
:
) and follow it by a bang(!
). then dols
like you’d do in a terminal and press enter. this is not limited to just ls. you can enter any command that you can enter in terminal. for example::! uname --operating-system
(which will output GNU/Linux :)) -
so you want to quickly save just a certain part of your file into another file? just select everything you need by entering visual mode(
v
) and do:w filename
(actual command you’ll see would be'<,'>:w filename
). verify it using 1.(i.e.,:! cat filename
. -
want to quickly paste another file into current one? do
:r filename
. it’ll paste its contents below your cursor. -
or maybe you want to paste results of a command? do
:r !ls *.png
.
vim is my ~
sweet ~
now. make it yours too.
I love vim, but it wasn’t always like this. When I was a Linux newbie one of the things that irritated me most is that tutorials aimed at beginners told readers to use vim, without explaining how to maneuver it. People, if you write tutorials aimed at beginners please use nano, even if it’s not your preferred text editor.
I love these memes that turn into threads full of vim tips. You really can do anything within vim. You can even exit vim!:
!killall vim
You can keep your
vim
. I am happy with mynano
.bonus point: if you like inception, do
:term
, pressi
and start another(n)vim
session :)The challenge now is escaping the neovim terminal
Ctrl+\ Ctrl+n
gets you back to normal mode.But what do you do if you are not using a us keyboard?
The layout is what matters for vim and it’s derivatives. I might be wrong here, but if you really need to be able to use the same keybindings as you would on a English qwerty one, you could try remapping things to their addresses or whatever that’s called - basically the same key, physically, regardless of its layout mapping.
That being said, it’s vim, you can remap the command to get back to normal mode from terminal mode to whatever key or key sequence you like most.
Using mouse to scroll up and down your terminal window inside vim also gets you back to normal mode.
And, well, quitting the shell of your terminal in vim works just fine - either via
command
or hittingCtrl+d
.
Via this video (thanks @yazgoo@lemmy.ml!) i recently learned a bunch of tricks about
:term
and am now tempted to start using it all the time.
It’s like learning an instrument really. Just need to practice and eventually muscle memory will carry you
I will not make vim my sweet as it is optimized for us keyboard. Most of the shortcuts are awful in my native (Finnish) layout. As much of a heretic I am, there is a place for mouse and windowing display managers.
What I do miss from the Redmont dystopia is Notepad++. Can do anything, can be explained over the phone.
Dangol modern Linux users, haven’t even heard of Ed. Every text editor is bloat, ed is life!