• bluefootedbooby@sopuli.xyz
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    11 days ago

    Fun fact on why Missisipi, of all the places, improved: they introduced a law that a child cannot be promoted to next year if they do not pass reading proficiency test.

    Who knew the shame of repeating a year can be motivator enough for kids and parents.

    • ryathal@sh.itjust.works
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      11 days ago

      My state repealed a law a few years ago that required holding kids back who failed the 3rd grade test.

    • Rooster326@programming.dev
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      10 days ago

      To point the problem more clearly.

      If student Numbskull repeats the grade. That means the their low scores affect you in Year 1 and Year 2. That’s funding directly affecting you, your compensation, your ability to remain employed for you, the teacher, and all of the admin staff.

      It’s much better (for you) to push them along and make them someone else’s problem.

      It’s like the Peter Principal in action.

      • Yeather@lemmy.ca
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        10 days ago

        They don’t take the test until grade 4, so repeating grade 3 does not impact funding being student population.

      • village604@adultswim.fan
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        11 days ago

        Well schools have been forcing teachers to pass failing students for at least a decade now, and look at how that’s going.

      • FlyingCircus@lemmy.world
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        10 days ago

        Does stakeholder here mean shareholder? As in, it’s not good for the capitalists to ensure that students are forced to actually learn things?

        Flippant anti-capitalism aside, I’m skeptical of your claim, but I would love to see a source if you have one to share.

        • Hemingways_Shotgun@lemmy.ca
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          10 days ago

          “Stakeholder” is simply anyone who will be effected by “x”. whether “x” is a policy change, or something as simple as choosing a new brand of peanut butter for your family.

          “Who are the people who will be effected by this?”

          In Project Management you’re taught that one of the first things you do when implementing a change or starting a new project, etc… Is to Identify the stakeholders.

          I’m sure there’s a more concise definition, but I just woke up.

        • sin_free_for_00_days@sopuli.xyz
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          10 days ago

          There have been studies done since before I became a teacher. And now that I’m retired, I’m talking about decades of research:

          Jimerson looked at 20 studies published between 1990 and 1999, and concluded that they “fail to demonstrate that grade retention provides greater benefits to students with academic or adjustment difficulties than does promotion to the next grade.” In many studies, students who were retained had worse academic achievement and social-emotional outcomes than students who were not.

          Another research review from Jimerson and his colleagues, this one published in 2002, found that grade retention was also linked strongly to dropping out of high school. -source

          The source also brings up the racist underpinnings that too often support holding kids back. I said before, but just to reiterate, there is a problem that needs to be addressed, but retention is demonstrably not the answer.

          • Sir ᑕOᔕᗰO Bluebeard@lemmy.world
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            9 days ago

            None of these studies account for mental disabilities that impact learning. There are so many people who were kids in the timeframes of those studies who are getting ADHD, ASD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, and other diagnoses more recently that would completely change the outcomes of the studies.

            There are numerous students who need accommodations that schools aren’t trained for, don’t have the money for, or have staff that don’t believe any accommodations should exist. The very active public attack on schools that’s been happening (funding cuts including funding specifically for disabled students, terrorizing teachers and students, etc) is exacerbating the issue.

            The solution is to get the government to actually support students instead of funnelling money to the rich and trying to keep the masses dumb and compliant.

  • deegeese@sopuli.xyz
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    11 days ago

    COVID stole a year or two of schooling for students in poorer families.

    • Tollana1234567@lemmy.today
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      10 days ago

      it stole 4 years for college and hs students. Ive read some reviews about certain schools in my area, before the lockdowns/protocols were lifted they were all unsatisfactory lack of experience, dint learn anything and job search, while the school was having trouble financially and raising TUITION all across the board. the ones that escaped from my local state uni, went to a UC school instead and had far better success, because that school likely had better resources for students undergrad experience and post-undergrad job search. some people started college around 2019-2020, they still lost the 4 years because the schools/instructors got lazy and put all thier lectures online instead of going to lecture in class even after they lifted lockdowns.

    • Artisian@lemmy.world
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      10 days ago

      Would like to see the data disaggregated by grade. If this is the culprit, then we’ll see a rebound as kids away from covid appear.

      But I believe (based on data from, say, other countries) that we don’t see this. Reading scores have been tanking for some other reason.

  • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
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    11 days ago

    I suspect a big reason for this can be blamed on the US no longer teaching kids to read with the phonics method (learning how yo sound out words by individual letters), and instead have been teaching a method to figure out what a word means with context clues, but many kids cannot sound out an unfamiliar word since they weren’t taught the phonics method.

    Only now are states beginning to reverse that in an attempt to reverse reduced literacy rates, which will take some time to have a noticeable effect.

    • jtrek@startrek.website
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      11 days ago

      In a 2019 interview, Goodman responded to criticisms of three cueing, saying that “word recognition is a preoccupation” and emphasizing that he places greater value on making sense of language as a whole than understanding specific words. In response to the example of children failing to distinguish between “pony” and “horse”, Goodman argued that it was irrelevant whether children understood the specific word, as “pony” and “horse” are similar concepts, and a reader failing to distinguish between them would still understand the meaning of the story as a whole.

      Absolute nightmare

      • Catoblepas@piefed.blahaj.zone
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        11 days ago

        He’s literally describing what people with functional illiteracy do to work around being unable to read at a working level. He’s describing it as an acceptable goal. Batshit crazy.

    • Hapankaali@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      Similar trends are observed in other countries, so the explanation isn’t US-specific.

      Instead, it’s simpler: kids read less than they used to, and when they do, it’s social media-tier.

      • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
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        11 days ago

        Social media likely is a contributing factor. The pandemic is another factor for lower literacy elsewhere. I suspect that the poor reading method taught in the US only compounded those issues to an even harsher degree.

    • jdr@lemmy.ml
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      11 days ago

      Were all states doing that together? With fifty “laboratories of democracy” it should be possible to tell if 3Q hurts or not.

      • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
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        11 days ago

        Finding information on if it was universally adopted is proving difficult. Best I could find is when states started enacting legislation against 3-Cueing. Mississippi was the first to require phonics be taught to children back in 2013, and they are the only state in the OP’s graph to show a strong improvement since 2015 (even though it’s still not reading at grade-level). Unfortunately Covid threw a wrench in our ability to suss out if eliminating 3-cueing is helping, as even if it did, the lack of schooling during that period seems to have really set back all of the kids who went through it, as they can’t really benefit from teaching phonics if they’re receiving it poorly through tele-schooling.

  • megopie@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    10 days ago

    A big part of the issue is a lot of states abandoning “phonic” based teaching for “whole language”. In phonics the focus is on teaching how letters come together to form the sound of a word, while whole language is based on just memorizing the pronunciation of words. kids being taught how to sound out words will take longer to get to a point of being able to read out short simple text, but whole language can get them reading simple stuff with all the words they’ve already been taught very quickly.

    The problem is that when you move past simple stuff only using words they’ve memorized, a kid taught to sound out words will be able to figure out words they haven’t seen before, meaning that they can start to learn new words passively just by reading more complex books. The whole language taught kids need to learn every new word by instruction or by just guessing based on context, making it much harder and slower. It gets frustrating quickly and kids taught this way rarely develop a real interest in reading due to that difficulty.

    • 🇰 🌀 🇱 🇦 🇳 🇦 🇰 🇮 @pawb.social
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      10 days ago

      They’re not even taught how to use context or subtext to understand a word they don’t know. It would actually be more helpful if they did instead of just letting them go ahead and invent an entire new meaning for words they don’t know.

      • Rooster326@programming.dev
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        10 days ago

        That is actually incorrect. You’re describing the entire point of Whole Language learning.

        They are to learn a number of words, and then use their collection of words to deduce other words.

        The problem is they don’t necessarily deduce correctly. Who is to say you deduced them correctly?

        Also people are lazy. They would rather just leave the blanks than fill it in.

        • architect@thelemmy.club
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          10 days ago

          Cool that explains why I’m arguing over the literal definition of words and the context they are used in with 20 somethings constantly.

      • nickiwest@lemmy.world
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        10 days ago

        Marie Clay and Lucy Calkins

        And then when Bush Jr implemented “No Child Left Behind,” schools had to use certain research-backed curricula if they wanted to keep their funding. So they trusted that the “research” about whole-language reading curricula was true. It took decades to see that it wasn’t the teachers’ implementation that was flawed, it was bad research. The approved curriculum reinforced bad reading practices.

  • Treczoks@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    The GOP welcomes their future voters. The dumber they are, the better for Republican votes.

  • CombatWombat@feddit.online
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    11 days ago

    Sometimes I wonder if we should have a “learn to read” community where we post an article or short stories or excerpts of longer works with some comprehension questions and discuss in the comments. Where discussing what you think about a headline or article is forbidden and only discussion about what it actually says is allowed.

    • jtrek@startrek.website
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      11 days ago

      Some sort of online community for people to practice reading, especially critically so they practice skills like recognizing subtext, irony, themes, etc, could probably be cool

      Unfortunately, the people on a text based platform like Lemmy probably have better than average reading skills. The people who need more help probably stick to video.

      Also there’s a surprising amount of anti-intellectualism, sometimes, where people say things like “it’s just a story it doesn’t have any deeper meaning!”. Fundamental misunderstanding of how meaning works. (You don’t find the correct answer. You make up an answer and justify it with the text.)

      • techt@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        Just speaking for myself, but even though I don’t “need” help I still feel my literacy becoming more siloed and my patience for reading reducing over time, so a community for collaborative/social reading would be motivating for me. Plus I have friends and family who could use the same encouragement or examples of what to read, so I’d participate for the inspo.

        • jtrek@startrek.website
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          11 days ago

          Have you considered a book club? Locally or on Lemmy. That might be nice, though I’m not sure how to level it up from “we’re reading this” to include “and we did some critical analysis”. Also online is more vulnerable to slop, even though I don’t understand why someone would use AI to think for them in an exercise that’s entirely about thinking.

          A friend of mine had a book club and was reading a book a month, but then the ring leader had a kid and it’s on hiatus.

          • techt@lemmy.world
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            11 days ago

            Good suggestion, thanks. Honestly I haven’t looked very hard, I would probably enjoy a book club. In Lemmy form I like the idea of a rotating crew of participants with a few regulars, and that it’s not strictly books though I’m sure some book clubs probably feature short stories or articles too.

          • ChexMax@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            I just don’t have it in me to regularly participate in a book club. Short form practice when I can fit it in sounds so nice. I love reading and I read a book or two (sometimes 5) a month, but they’re always low effort fiction so I’m not really practicing any skills. My reading is far too interrupted (by life, toddler, chores, pregnancy) for me to read anything that requires critical thought. It’s hard enough to follow a plot when I’m getting only 2 pages (or less) at a time, sprinkled through out the day. I hope in a few years when my kid’s can finally read to themselves I can manage to get back to actually thoughtful reading.

  • vga@sopuli.xyz
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    10 days ago

    Also in Europe. It’s obviously related to unrestricted internet use and smart phone proliferation.

    For the first time in a long time, we’re having generations that are dumber than their parents.

      • vga@sopuli.xyz
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        8 days ago

        The inconvenient truth for us old shits is that the parents are at fault mostly. Mostly we were powerless to stop it as a megatrend of course, but also many of us used our own money and our own free will (if there’s such a thing) to buy our kids those devices and then let them use them freely.

  • mellibird@feddit.online
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    10 days ago

    Something I’ve also noticed lately. Basic fucking math. I more often than not pay in cash, and recently I’ve had more than one person at more than one place give me incorrect change. And just not like a few cents, but dollars amount wrong. And when I try correcting them they’re so adamant they’re right even when I’m like… dude, you owe me 50 cents, not 3 dollars.

    • bridgeburner@lemmy.world
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      10 days ago

      Doesn’t the register show the cashier how much change he has to give out? Or are the math skills so bad that even just counting is already a challenge?

      • 1D10@lemmy.world
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        10 days ago

        No idea where dude is shopping but I haven’t seen a register that didn’t show the change in the last 20 years. When I worked retail cashiers were told to never do math just put the numbers in the machine and give the customer what ever the machine says.

        • Rooster326@programming.dev
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          10 days ago

          Aye I worked retail.

          I learned real quick how to do math when I had to make up the difference.

          It’s literally the definition of their job.

          • Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            10 days ago

            Everyone can have a bad day or a brain fart. I’d rather take a few seconds to correct someone than screw them at the end of their shift. I’ve only ever walked off if they literally wouldn’t talk to me or shooed me away.

  • SnarkoPolo@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    Soon in the red states, it will be a badge of honor to be illiterate. Tr*mp loves the poorly educated bigly.

  • Catoblepas@piefed.blahaj.zone
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    11 days ago

    Not a single mention of food insecurity or nutrition in student outcomes, despite the fact that BEFORE the economy went sideways due to this stupid ass war 20% of homes with children were food-insecure. Only the deepest level of reporting from the NYT 🙄

  • aesthelete@lemmy.world
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    10 days ago

    The US is working its way toward illiteracy. Republicans need this to install a permanent set of oligarchs in the government.